वैज्ञानिक नाम र कार्ल लिनियस

 -dbg kGyL

j}1flgs gfd / sf{n lnlgo;

g]kfnLdf s]/fp, cª\u]|hLdf lk -pea_, lxGbLdf d6/ / sf]l/ogdf wandokong elgP klg of] Pp6} jg:ktLsf] gfd xf] . o;/L ljZjsf ljleGg e'-efudf ljleGg lsl;dsf efiff af]lng] ub{5 . o:tf] efifdf cGt/n] ubf{ b]z–ljb]z uP/ cWoog ug]{ cWoogstf{sf nflu lgs} c;xh x'g] ub{5 . o:tf] c;xhtfsf] kl/l:ysf] cGTo ug{s} nflu j}1flgsx?n] ;lhjx?sf] gfdfs/0f 5'§} tl/sfn] ug]{  ub{5g\  . of] gfd ;j{dfGo x'g] ub{5 . xf], olx ;j{dfGo gfdnfO{ g} j}1flgs gfd eGg] ul/G5 . dflysf] pbfx/0fdf lbOPsf] s]/fpsf] j}1flgs gfd kfOhd ;6fOed -Pisum sativum_ xf] . o:t} ul/ c? ;lhjsf] klg cfˆg} j}1flgs gfd x'g] ub{5 .

s] xf] t j}1flgs gfd eg]sf] <<<

j}1flgs gfd eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;lhjx?nfO lbOPsf] b'O{ zAbsf] gfd xf] . of] gfd u|Ls / Nofl6g h:tf rng rNtLdf gePsf efiff -dead language_ sf] k|of]u u/L n]lvG5 . o:tf efiff ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g gx'g] ePsfn] gfddf :yfO{Tj k|bfg ub{5 . j}1flgs gfdsf] klxnf] zAbnfO{ lhg; -Genus_ / bf];|f] zAbnfO{ :k]l;; -species_ elgG5 . dflysf] pbfx/0fdf Pisum lhg; / sativum :k]l;; xf] .

j}1flgs gfdsf] ;'?jft

j}1flgs gfdsf] ;'?jft :jL8]gsf k|l;4 jg:klt zfZqL tyf lkmlhl;og sf{n lnlgo; -carl linneas/ Carlous linneas _ n] u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] g} binomial nomenclature -h;nfO{ xfdL j}1flgs gfd eGb5f}+_ sf] ;'?jft u/]sf x'g\ . ;g\ !&%# df pgsf] k':ts Species Planterum df klxnf] k6s jg:kltsf] gfddf binomial nomenclature sf] k|of]u ePsf] lyof] . o:t} ;g\ !&%* df pgL4f/f k|sflzt systema naturae sf] bzf}+ ;+:s/0fdf hGt'hutsf lhjx?sf] j}1flgs gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

sf] x'g\ t sfn{ lnlgo;<<<

sf{n lnlgo; -sf{n; lnlgo;_ :jL8]gsf k|l;4 jg:klt zfZqL tyf lkmlhl;og lyP . pgsf] hGd ;g\ !&)& d] @# df ePsf] lyof] . pgn] cfˆgf] pRr lzIff Uppsala University af6 k'/f u/] . ;g\ !&#% df pgn] 8S6/ ckm d]l8l;g l8u|L k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !&#%–!&#* ;Dd pgn] hd{g, OËNofG8, 8]gdfs{ / k|mfG; uP/ jg:kltx?sf] jlu{s/0f u/]sf lyP . ;g\ !&#% df pgn] Systema Naturae sf] k|yd ;+:s/0f k|sfzgdf NofPsf lyP . ;g\ !&#^ df Fundamental Botanica, !&#& df Flora Lapponica / ;g\ !&$% df !@(^ j6f jg:kltsf] j0f{g ub}{ Flora Sevica k|sfzgdf NofPsf lyP . ;g\ !&%! Dff pgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] Philosophia Botanica df pgn] jg:klt zfZqsf ljleGg l;4fGtsf] j0f{g u/]sf lyP h'g pgn] !% jif{ cl3sf] Systema Naturae sf] k|yd ;+:s/0fdf k|sfzg u/]sf lyP . of] k':ts jg:klt zfZqsf] O{ltxf;df ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ k':ts dflgG5 . ;g\ !&%# df pgn] Species Planterum df jg:kltsf] gfddf Binomial Nomenclature sf] k|of]u u/]sf lyP . Tolx jif{ pgL] Knight of Nordstjorneorden af6 ;Ddflgt eP . of] pkflw kfpg] pgL klxnf] :jL8]gL cfd gfu/Ls x'g\ . ;g\ !&%* df pgn] lhjx?sf] gfddf klxnf] k6s binomial nomenclature sf] k|of]u ub}{ Systema Naturae sf] bzf}+ ;+:s/0f k|sfzg u/]sf lyP . pgnfO{  Father of Modern Taxonomy klg  eGg] u/lG5 . j}1flgs gfdsf] ;'?jft ug]{ lo dxfg\ JoQmLsf] d[To' ;g\ !&&* hgj/L !) df eof] .

                                                                                                                     

gfdfs/0f / n]Vg] ljwL–

;lhjsf] j}1flgs gfd gfdfs/0f ubf{ ljz]ift pQm lhj kfOg] 7fpF, kQf nufpg] JoQmL / j}1flgs gfd kfO;s]sf cGo ToxL k|hfltsf lhjsf] j}1flgs gfdsf] cfwf/df /flvG5 . h:t} klxnf]k6s ef/tdf kQf nfu]sf] u'nfasf] j}1flgs gfd Rosa indica xf] .

To:t} j}1flgs gfd n]Vbf lgDg s'/fdf Wofg lbg' kb{5–

!_ Genus / species sf] lardf space - vfnL_ x'g'k5{ .

@_ Genus sf] klxnf] cIf/ capital / afFsL small letter x'g' k5{, To:t} species k"/} small letter x'g' k5{ .

#_ Typing df n]Vbf Itallic font / xftn] n]Vbf gfdsf] tn /]vf -underline_ ug'{ kb{5 .

j}1flgs gfd ;DaGwL ;a} eGbf /f]rs s'/f s] 5 eg] Carl Linnaeus (Carlous Linnaeus) sf] jf:tljs gfd Carl Von Linnae xf] . j}1flgs gfdsf] ;'?jft ubf{ pgsf ljkIfLn] “ cfˆg} gfd ltg zAbsf] 5, c?sf] lsg b'O{ zAbsf] x'g]” eGb} lj/f]w hgfPkl5 pgn] cfˆgf] gfd abn]sf lyP .

s]lx lhjsf j}1flgs gfdx?–

dflg;– Homo sapiens

tf]/L– Brassica compestries

l;;f}– Dalbergia sissoo

wfg– Oryza sativa

ds}– Zea mays

of;f{u'Daf– Cordyceps sinensis

lrof– Camellia sinensis

d'nf– Raphanus sativus

af3– Panthera tigris

s's'/–Canis familiaris

3f]8f– Equus ferus caballus -oxfF caballus, sub species xf]_

UffO{– Bos primigenius

:ofp– Malus domestica

;|f]t– OG6/g]6

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